The use of raw zeolite in treating hospital wastewater
الملخص
In this study, wastewater resulting from Aleppo University Hospital was treated using Syrian crude zeolite by adsorption method. A representative sample of Syrian crude zeolite was collected. The raw zeolite was ground and sorted according to granular size. Samples of wastewater resulting from Aleppo University Hospital were collected and then determined. Their physical and chemical specifications using reference analytical techniques.
The treatment of polluted wastewater using adsorption technology using raw zeolite was studied under different treatment conditions (quantity, contact time, granular size). It was found that the effectiveness of the treatment increases with the amount of added zeolite, the best of which is 2 grams per litter of polluted water. It was also shown that the effectiveness of the treatment increases. By decreasing the granular size of the adsorbent material used, as a result of the increase in the specific surface, it was noted that a size of 100 microns is considered the best. The effectiveness of the treatment increases as the contact time (soaking) increases, and the best time is 120 minutes. The results have proven that the treated water is suitable for irrigation
References
2. Beril Salman Akin,2016 Contaminant Properties of Hospital Clinical Laboratory Wastewater: APhysiochemical and Microbiological Assessment, , Journal of Environmental Protection, 7, 635-642.
3. فخري إسماعيل زينة و أحمد محمود طارق 2010 تأثير كيماويات مطروحات المختبرات على الخصائص النوعية لمطروحات المستشفيات – المجلة العراقية لبحوث السوق وحماية المستهلك.
4. Emmanuel, E., Perrodin, Y., Keck, G., Blanchard, J. M., & Vermande, P. (2002, October). Effects of hospital wastewater on aquatic ecosystem. In Proceedings of the XXVIII Congreso Interamericano de Ingenieria Sanitaria y Ambiental. Cancun, México (pp. 27-31).
5. Anirudhan TS, Ramachandran M. Adsorptive removal of basic dyes from aqueous solutions by surfactant modified bentonite clay (organoclay): Kinetic and competitive adsorption isotherm. Process Safety and Environmental Protection. 2015, May;95:215–25.
6. Bharath G, Alhseinat E, Ponpandian N, Khan MA, Siddiqui MR, Ahmed F, et al. Development of adsorption and electrosorption techniques for removal of organic and inorganic pollutants from wastewater using novel magnetite/porous graphene-based nanocomposites. Separation and Purification Technology. 2017 Nov;188:206–18.
7. Su Y, Qian F, Qian Z. Enhancing adsorption capacity and structural stability of Li1.6Mn1.6O4 adsorbents by anion/cation co-doping. RSC advances. 2022 Jan 1;12(4):2150–9.
8. SADEGHALVADB B; TORABZADEHKASHI M; AZADMEHR A.R.,2015- Acomparative Study of Cu(II) and Pb(II) Adsorption by Iranian Bentonite (Birjand area) in Aqueous Aolutions, Advances in Environmental Technology, No 2,pp 93-100.
9. AL-NEIMI K.I; AHMED G.A.,2019-Isothermic Adsorption and Applications of Kinetics Models, Thermodynamics Functions ,Probability Sticking for Benzoic Acid and Some Substituted by Using Anew Adsorbent Substance Journal of Education and Science, 2019, Volume 28, Issue 2, Pages 23-39.
10. KATTMA E.A.; 1999. The Clay Deposition in Syria and their Possibilities Industrialization. Journal of geological Sciences, No.(25),pp 39-52.
11. RASHWANI A.,2011-The Benefit of the Natural and Artificial Local Raw in Improving Manufacturing of Portland Cement and Studying its Properties, Ph.D Thesis .Univ of Aleppo, Faculty of Science.
12. IBRAHAIM S., 2010- Mineralogy. Aleppo University Publications Faculty of Science.
13. AL-NEIMI K.I; AHMED G.A.,2019-Isothermic Adsorption and Applications of Kinetics Models, Thermodynamics Functions ,Probability Sticking for Benzoic Acid and Some Substituted by Using Anew Adsorbent Substance Journal of Education and Science, 2019, Volume 28, Issue 2, Pages 23-39
14. AYAWEI N, EBELEGI A N, WANKASI D., 2017-Modelling and Interpretation of Adsorption Isotherms, Hindawi Journal of Chemistry, Volume 2017, Article ID 3039817, 11 pages
15. Romdhane F D, Satlaoui Y, Nasraoui R, Charef A , Azouzi R.2020-Adsorption, Modeling, Thermodynamic, and Kinetic Studies of Methyl Red Removal from Textile-Polluted Water Using Natural and Purified Organic Matter Rich Clays as Low-Cost Adsorbent, Hindawi Journal of Chemistry Volume 2020, Article ID 4376173, 17 pages.